Diseases bellow ↓
About dogsThe domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris), is a subspecies of the gray wolf (Canis lupus), a member of the Canidae family of the mammalian order Carnivora. The term "domestic dog" is generally used for both domesticated and feral varieties. The dog may have been the first animal to be domesticated, and has been the most widely kept working, hunting, and pet animal in human history. The word "dog" may also mean the male of a canine species, as opposed to the word "bitch" for the female of the species.
The present lineage of dogs was domesticated from gray wolves about 15,000 years ago. Though remains of domesticated dogs have been found in Siberia and Belgium from about 33,000 years ago, none of those lineages seem to have survived the Last Glacial Maximum. Although mDNA testing suggests an evolutionary split between dogs and wolves around 100,000 years ago, no specimens prior to 33,000 years ago are clearly morphologically domesticated dog. Dogs' value to early human hunter-gatherers led to them quickly becoming ubiquitous across world cultures. Dogs perform many roles for people, such as hunting, herding, pulling loads, protection, assisting police and military, companionship, and, more recently, aiding handicapped individuals. This impact on human society has given them the nickname "Man's Best Friend" in the Western world. In some cultures, dogs are also a source of meat. In 2001, there were estimated to be 400 million dogs in the world. Most breeds of dogs are at most a few hundred years old, having been artificially selected for particular morphologies and behaviors by people for specific functional roles. Through this selective breeding, the dog has developed into hundreds of varied breeds, and shows more behavioral and morphological variation than any other land mammal. For example, height measured to the withers ranges from 6 inches (150 mm) in the Chihuahua to about 2.5 feet (0.76 m) in the Irish Wolfhound; color varies from white through grays (usually called "blue") to black, and browns from light (tan) to dark ("red" or "chocolate") in a wide variation of patterns; coats can be short or long, coarse-haired to wool-like, straight, curly, or smooth. It is common for most breeds to shed this coat. Diseases Some diseases and other health problems are common to both humans and dogs; others are unique to dogs and other animals. Dogs are susceptible to various diseases; similarly to humans, they can have diabetes, epilepsy, cancer, or arthritis. Infectious diseases An infectious disease is caused by the presence of organisms such as viruses, bacteria, fungi, or parasites (either animalian or protozoan). Most of these diseases are spread directly from dog to dog, while others require a vector such as a tick or mosquito. Certain infectious diseases are a concern from a public health standpoint because they are zoonoses (transmittable to humans). Viral diseases Viral diseases in dogs can be serious, especially in kennels. Timely vaccination can reduce the risk and severity of an infection. The most commonly recommended viruses to vaccinate dogs against are: A rabid dog
Other viral diseases Other canine viral diseases of note include herpesvirus and influenza.
|
Despre caineScurt istoric
Cainele (Canis familiaris) cel mai vechi animal domesticit s-a raspandit impreuna cu omul peste tot pamantul. Linne da ca deosebire intre caine si lup "cavda sinistrorum recurvata" adica coada incovoiata spre stanga. S-a stabilit astazi destul de precis ca lupul este cel mai important stramos al cainelui domestic. Numeroase rase au fost favorizate poate de participarea unor elemente ereditare provenind de la sacal, lupul sacal si alte rude, precum si de tendinta spre variabilitate a lupului. Domesticirea acestui ajutor atat de important al omului, pentru folosirea si imblanzirea tuturor celorlalte animale de casa, a avut loc desigur in mai multe puncte ale emisferei nordice. Stiati ca: … - temperatura corporala a cainelui este de 38-39.2 grade C - frecventa respiratiei 10-40 respiratii/minut - perioada de calduri de doua ori pe an, durata medie a fiecarei perioade12-20 zile - perioada favorabila a montei intre a 9 a si a 13 a zi a perioadei de calduri - durata gestatiei 57 - 63 de zile - durata medie a pubertatii la mascul: 7-10 luni, femela: 6-12 luni Este bine sa stiti: - vidarea glandelor perianale la cainii de apartament se face o data la doua luni - inaintea vaccinarii se face o deparazitare interna - deparazitarea interna se face de trei ori pe an si trebuie facuta la scurt timp dupa deparazitarea externa (recomandat ar fi inaintea deparazitarii interne sa sa faca un examen coproscopic - si apoi in functie de rezultat sa se faca sau nu deparazitarea interna) * deparazitarea interna la caine se poate face utilizand PRAZYTEL un comprimat pe 10 Kg greutate vie. - o data pe an cainele trebuie vaccinat antirabic Alimente recomandate • carnea, mai putin cea de porc, administrata cruda si taiata in bucati, putin incalzita. • oasele - constituie un exercitiu pentru maxilare, dar sa fie intregi si sa contina maduva • oua - daca se administreaza intregi trebuie fierte neaparat, crude doar galbenusul • orezul - este recomandat • laptele - are o valoare nutritiva ridicata • legumele si fructele se vor da la animalele sedentare • biscuitii speciali sunt alimente complete si preferate • graul si porumbul se administreaza sub forma de fulgi • hrana uscata si semipreparata Alimente nerecomandate • carnea de porc si cea prea grasa, carnea de peste • oasele de pui si iepure sunt foarte periculoase • albusul crud de ou • painea calda • branzeturile sarate • dulciurile, ciocolata, bomboanele • untura, margarina Alte recomandari • pentru animalul adult este suficienta o masa pe zi, la efort se dau mai multe mese pe zi, dar in functie de orarul efortului (mese mai mari dupa efort si mai mici inainte) • pentru pui se recomanda la inceput 4 mese, frecventa lor diminuindu-se treptat • apa trebuie sa fie proaspata si la discretie. |
English
Bacterial infections
Fungal infections
Protozoal diseases
Other Bad Things To Happen To An Animal Parasites
Skeletal and muscular disorders
Cardiovascular and circulatory
Nervous system
Eyes
|
Skin
Cancers
Behavioral
Environmental
Endocrine diseases
Gastrointestinal diseases
Urinary and reproductive systems
Poisons and overdoses
Miscellaneous
Ears
|
Romanian
- Alergii alimentare
- Alergii oculare
- Alergii ale pielii
- Artrita
- Boala lui Aujeszky
- Boala Addison (Hipoadrenocorcitis)
- Boala Carre (Jigodia)
- Bolile inimii
- Boala Lyme
- Cataracta
- Cancer
- Cancer hepatic
- Conjunctivita
- Demodicoza
- Dermatita
- Diaree
- Dirofilarioza canina
- Dermatita
- Duchenne
- Hematemeza (varsaturi cu sange)
- Infectiile urechii
- Lacrimare excesiva
- Ochi incetosati
- Osteoartrita
- Otita
- Pancreatita acuta
- Parainfuenta
- Parvoviroza
- Piometru
- Rabia (Turbarea)
- Screroza nucleara
- Sindromul "Cushing" (Hiperadrenocorcitism)
- Sindromul "Pica"